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Field guide

Every bird that can currently turn up, rarest first. This list changes during seasonal events โ€” some birds only appear for a few weeks a year.

Legendary

4

Crested Shelduck

Tadorna cristata

Three specimens exist. Last credible sighting 1964. Officially maybe.

Dodo

Raphus cucullatus

Gone within a century of being found. The byword for gone.

Ivory-billed Woodpecker

Campephilus principalis

The Lord God Bird. Declared extinct, still argued about.

Spix's Macaw

Cyanopsitta spixii

Extinct in the wild for two decades. Recently released back.

Endemic

7

Blakiston's Fish Owl

Ketupa blakistoni

The Ainu call it the god that protects the village. Largest owl alive.

Brown Eared Pheasant

Crossoptilon mantchuricum

White ear tufts like a moustache. Only in a few Chinese mountains.

California Condor

Gymnogyps californianus

Twenty-two left in 1987. Every one was caught to save the species.

Kฤkฤpล

Strigops habroptilus

Flightless nocturnal parrot. Around 250 individuals exist.

Philippine Eagle

Pithecophaga jefferyi

National bird. Seven-foot wingspan. Around 400 pairs remain.

Scottish Crossbill

Loxia scotica

Britain's only endemic bird. Crossed bill prises open pine cones.

Shoebill

Balaeniceps rex

Stares directly through you. Clatters its bill like gunfire.

Vagrant

5

Black-browed Albatross

Thalassarche melanophris

One lived alone off Yorkshire for years, courting gannets.

Chinese Pond Heron

Ardeola bacchus

Drab in flight until the wings open, and it is suddenly white.

Ross's Gull

Rhodostethia rosea

A pink gull from the high Arctic. Almost a rumor.

Steller's Sea Eagle

Haliaeetus pelagicus

One wandered North America for years. Birders chased it for years.

Varied Thrush

Ixoreus naevius

A single held note in a wet forest. Turns up in Europe by accident.

Rare

6

American Flamingo

Phoenicopterus ruber

Stands on one leg out of habit. The pink comes from what it eats.

Atlantic Puffin

Fratercula arctica

The bill only goes orange for the summer. Off-season it is drab.

Crested Ibis

Nipponia nippon

Down to seven birds in 1981. Every one alive descends from them.

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

Fastest animal alive. Stoops at over 200 mph.

Red-crowned Crane

Grus japonensis

Tancho. A thousand paper ones buys a wish. Pairs dance for life.

Snowy Owl

Bubo scandiacus

Arctic ghost. Some winters it comes south. Most it does not.

Notable

7

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

On the seal since 1782. The screech in films is a Red-tailed Hawk.

Emu

Dromaius novaehollandiae

In 1932 Australia sent soldiers with machine guns. The emus won.

Golden Pheasant

Chrysolophus pictus

The bird the fenghuang was drawn from. Somehow real.

Green Pheasant

Phasianus versicolor

Japan's national bird. Kiji, of the Momotaro story.

Rhinoceros Hornbill

Buceros rhinoceros

Sarawak's state bird. The female seals herself into the nest.

Toco Toucan

Ramphastos toco

That bill is mostly air, and doubles as a radiator.

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

Nests on German chimneys. Blamed for babies since forever.

Uncommon

8

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Catches every meal mid-air, at speed.

Blue Jay

Cyanocitta cristata

Loud, brilliant, and a shameless mimic of hawks.

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

Britain's national bird. Follows gardeners for the turned worms.

Greater Roadrunner

Geococcyx californianus

Runs at 20 mph. Eats rattlesnakes. Has never said meep meep.

Korean Magpie

Pica sericea

Korea's national bird. A visitor is coming.

Laughing Kookaburra

Dacelo novaeguineae

The dawn chorus that sounds like a crowd laughing at you.

Mandarin Duck

Aix galericulata

Yuanyang, the marriage symbol. One turned up in Central Park and stopped New York.

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Cacatua galerita

Solved the wheelie bin. Taught the other bins.

Common

9

Asian Koel

Eudynamys scolopaceus

The call that will not let you sleep in. Never seen, always heard.

Australian White Ibis

Threskiornis molucca

Bin chicken. Was sacred in Egypt. Now it has your chips.

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

Holds the park. Will not be negotiated with.

House Crow

Corvus splendens

Runs the rooftops. Knows your routine better than you do.

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

Everywhere humans are. Chatty, scruffy, unbothered.

Japanese White-eye

Zosterops japonicus

Mejiro. Arrives with the plum blossom, leaves with it.

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

That mournful cooing people mistake for an owl.

Oriental Magpie

Pica serica

The magpie bridge of Qixi. Seeing one is good luck.

Rufous-bellied Thrush

Turdus rufiventris

Brazil's national bird. Sings the country awake.